Exploring Death in the Novels, Moby Dick and Ahabs Wife :: Moby Dick Essays

Investigating Death in the Novels, Moby Dick and Ahab's Wife Nineteen years of my life has passed. By age nineteen, Una Spencer of Ahab's Wife had encountered various patterns of satisfaction and detachment, security and misfortune. I can't claim to state that I have lived even as possibly a sincerely turbulent life as Una's, however like the vast majority, I can say something of misfortune and penance. One of the last things my grandma said on the clinic bed in which she kicked the bucket was to ask my mom whether I had been acknowledged to my first-decision school. I was not with my grandma when she kicked the bucket, however the way that she had gotten some information about something so insignificant and immaterial about my life uncovers the manner in which she saw her own life and demise: without romanticizing, lament, or dread. She rather left my family with a heritage of affection, benevolence, and magnificence. Try not to ask when you will pass on. Ask how you can live more fully...Am I kicking the bucket? No. I am living until I can live no more (Caputo). Expressed by an author with terminal malignant growth, this citation incorporates how I need to carry on with my life, which is the reason I make some troublesome memories understanding the characters of Moby Dick and Ahab's Wife, especially those of the previous. A considerable lot of the team on condemned Pequod realized that their boat was bound for death, yet they didn't fight their part, yet rather acknowledged their inescapable destiny with an unfeeling abdication just as they had kicked the bucket even before they ventured foot on the boat. They kicked the bucket as though to stay away from the agony of living; a detached self destruction. The team of the Sussex, be that as it may, was less unmistakable in their readiness to take their lives since they had driven a relatively satisfying presence. Giles and Kit had their friendship to relish on calm evenings, while Captain Fry had Chester to adore. These characters were not inwardly absent, only powerless of soul excessively dependant on vaporous calm waters to guard them. Passing is by all accounts a repetitive nearness in the two books. Practically the entirety of the characters of Moby Dick die before the finish of the novel, while a significant number of the individuals whom Una adores are unexpectedly taken from her life. Notwithstanding, there is an error in the way where the different characters meet their end. The two chiefs are self-destructive, however there is an a lot bigger component of misery in Captain Fry's demise.

Live Scan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Live Scan - Term Paper Example These administrations are commonly required by the police division to keep records and track crooks. This administration has likewise been utilized in air terminals all through to rapidly get the subtleties of travelers and settlers. This administration is anyway likewise used by colleges and different divisions for checking worker records before businesses. This data to these offices is normally accessible through Department of Justice (DOJ). Live output utilizes the progressed computerized photography strategies to catch the pictures of fingerprints. For this the individual needs to squeeze their fingers on a screen or scanner. The picture is examined, caught and put away in electronic structure on PC databases. Accordingly the entire procedure is fairly like the examining of reports in a scanner and putting away the caught pictures on the PC as a document. Filtering fingerprints anyway needs some extraordinary kind of scanners. As these sweeps are put away in PCs, it turns out to be anything but difficult to investigate the fingerprints absent a lot of issue. These can be then common with any offices around the globe as it is anything but difficult to send the records through PC systems. Live output instruments must have the option to gather fingerprints from a wide cross area of individuals incorporating those with fine, worn, scarred or broke unique finger impression edges and differing degrees of skin dampness content. (Cross Match Technologies, 2007). A large portion of the instruments give outputs to all around furrowed fingerprints giving extremely low quality sweeps for individuals with dry skin and different issues. This makes it extremely hard to distinguish such fingerprints. More youthful individuals are appropriate for live output fingerprints as they for the most part have solid skin with no such issues to obstruct the fingerprinting procedure. For individuals with excessively dry or too clammy skin there is an issue in catching the outputs. For this reason silicone layers have been created which are as straightforward sheets. These sheets are kept on the screen of the instrument and fingers are squeezed against the sheet. This layer helps in improving e dges of the fingers consequently giving very much characterized outputs to individuals with fluctuated dampness content in their skin. There is another issue looked by these instruments and that is of high volume examines because of which the fingerprints regularly get stirred up. This issue is additionally tended to by these silicone films. The films keep going for extremely long and when they need substitution it is anything but difficult to strip them off and place another one without taking whenever. Different focal points incorporate the insurance of the catching screen of the instrument as the film is set on it. Another it is extremely simple to clean the film once it gets filthy. There is no need of utilization of any fluid or extraordinary fabric to clean it. It is done essentially by putting a tape on it with the goal that the earth or any oils, and so on stick to it and prepare away creation the layer to be utilized once more. Albeit the greater part of the instruments utilize optical examining procedure in live sweep frameworks, there have been ongoing advancements in this field provoking the utilization of ultrasonic strategy for the equivalent. The fingerprints utilizing ultrasonic frameworks have been believed to be of preferred quality over the optical ones. The ultrasonic strategy again addresses similar issues of differed dampness c

Distilling 32-Year-Old Rum in 6 Days (with MeisterTask Zapier) - Focus

Distilling 32-Year-Old Rum in 6 Days (with MeisterTask Zapier) - Focus The California-based distillery, Lost Spirits, first made waves in 2014 when they successfully created a Demerara rum with the exact chemical signature of a 32-year-old rum, but in just 6 days.   Former art teacher Bryan Davis and partner Joanne Haruta  had achieved something that alcohol producers had been trying to crack since the industry first emerged. Theyd managed to create a rum that tasted like it had been maturing in a barrel for decades, but in under a week. Now, having expanded to establish the Silicon Valley-based RD firm  Lost Spirits Technology, the team have come a long way.  Aware of their colossal achievements and in partnership with Zapier, we heard a little more from Lost Spirits about their success story. The team shared how MeisterTask and Zapier have helped them to fine-tune their workflows in their technologically astounding distillery and business. Achieving the Impossible For Lost Spirits, their Demerara rum success was just the beginning. The data from the rum was vetted by the UC Davis chemistry faculty and the story was shared widely by WIRED Magazine. Breaking down  the near-magical process of their aging reactor, THEA, and its revolutionary effect on the traditional alcohol industry, WIRED shared: “Davis doesn’t accelerate the aging process like so many of the methods that have been tried in the past Davis’s device forces the creation of the same key chemical compounds that give a well-aged spirit its unique character. The transformative effect Davis’s technique could have on the spirits industry cannot be overstated; not only from a production standpoint, but also in the challenge it presents to long-held attitudes about the craft of distilling.” A post shared by Joanne H. (@lostspiritsdistillery) on Sep 13, 2014 at 3:54pm PDT And it turns out that Lost Spirits’ produce doesn’t taste half bad either. Since launching their THEA reactor, Lost Spirits have accumulated a long list of critically-acclaimed awards and recently celebrated acquiring two key patents, governing their revolutionary maturation process. Not bad for a pair with no background in biochemistry, who built their first distillery from the ground up. In 2015, Bryan announced that Lost Spirits would begin licensing their infamous aging reactor to other craft distilleries. This decision led to partnerships with other spirit enthusiasts, including Théron Regnier and Wynn Sanders. It also led to the establishment of their Los Angeles distillery, which, from Cocktail Wonk’s description, sounds like something out of Willy Wonka, only for booze. A post shared by Joanne H. (@lostspiritsdistillery) on Jun 15, 2017 at 7:16pm PDT Keeping the Distillery Moving with MeisterTask and Google Calendar Lost Spirits’ complex rum production takes up approximately 800 square feet of their L.A. distillery. Team member Théron Regnier shared  how they keep everything in their intricate distillery moving, and the team  updated, using MeisterTask with Zapier. Using the MeisterTask to Google Calendar Zap, all team members can take a quick glance at the team Google Calendar to see whats coming up for them and their team. This Zap helps us track tasks on Google Calendar, which gives us the ability to intuitively communicate to the rest of the team whenever something changes in our workflow, Reginer says. With the distillery relying on evolving technology, workflows often change. As a result, the team uses Zapiers  Formatter tool  to efficiently communicate these updates to their team. With the  Formatter tool, the team is able to take a completed task, extract part of its name and create a new task with similar but updated content, in one step. The updated workflow is reflected in the new task and automatically added to the team calendar, keeping the team in the loop with all workflow updates. We’ll certainly be keeping an eye out for the many exciting things to come from the Lost Spirits team. In our minds, and according to the latest  article in WIRED, this is only the beginning for Lost Spirits and their revolutionary business. For more information on Lost Spirits and to find out how to organize a tour of their Los Angeles distillery, visit lostspirits.net For all the ways your team could be using Zaps to automate your workflows, check out the MeisterTask Zapbook. Discover your automated workflow. Sign up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign up for MeisterTask

The Pros and Cons of Globalization Essays - 1584 Words

1. Introduction The current integrated and interdependent world economy is the outcome of the process of Globalization. Various definitions of Globalization are available. As per Block (2004), in his research paper, has defined globalization as â€Å"Intensification of world-wide social relationships which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by distant events and, in turn, distant events are shaped by local happenings.† The IMF (2008) claims that globalization is a result of advancement in technologies and modernization of the people. It is the result of growing incorporation of economies in the world, predominantly through the movement of labor, technology, knowledge, services, merchandise and investments†¦show more content†¦The second part Zhu (2009) has mentioned is about the globalizations of productions. This strategy is focused on cost saving concept. Here the organisation outsources the production and services typically from a location outs ide the parent country to take advantage of national differences in cost and quality. This is mainly due to availability of cheap labor, land, energy, high quality and less capital to invest on sourcing process. For example Boeing 777, leading commercial airline jet producer has eight suppliers in Japan, one in Singapore, three suppliers in Italy and so on. The effects of globalization have both advantages and disadvantages. The next section will describe few benefits and issues faced by the world due to globalization. 2. Advantages of globalization More economic opportunity for poor or developing countries: The world trade has taken a major shift in recent past with more developing countries coming into the front lane of trade. The United States of America which was leading the world’s economic activity by 40.3 percent of total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 1963 has declined its share to 19.7 percent in 2006, but still leading the world’s trade market (Zhu, 2009). The scenario is identical for other developed countries such as Germany, Japan, France and United Kingdom. This was apparently due to the faster economic growth by the countries particularly from Asia and South America. This phenomenon can beShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Globalization873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros People have been on the move, traded, migrated and colonized in the earlier times; while in the process they transformed both places that they traveled to and the places that they came from. The pro-globalization people say that it is not just good for the rich but it’s good for the poor, because back in the 1990’s, when globalization took off, about 200 million people got out of poverty in places like India and China. Globalization is the process by which economies of countries aroundRead MorePros and Cons of Globalization2741 Words   |  11 PagesPros and cons of globalization Department: International Management Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Henkel and Prof. Dr. Perlitz Name: Shi Zhun Student ID: 1223396 Date: 29/Oct/2008 Table of Contents Page Number 1. Summary...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. The definition of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........4 4. Economic growth (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 5. Worker (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 6. Consumer (pros andRead MoreAnalysis of the Pros and Cons of Globalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization Introduction The continued accelerating pace of change in globalization is forcing an entirely new level of emphasis on individualized, highly targeted marketing across the many regions and countries of the world. Global marketing today must contend with a wider array of constraints, both economic and cultural, that as ever been the case in the past (Gupta, 2003). These constraints fuel a high level of creativity and focus on how to overcome cultural and economic constraints throughRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Globalization803 Words   |  4 PagesThe term ‘globalisation’ is commonly used to describe a modernisation and capitalist expansion, that entails a variety of economic, cultural, social and political changes over the past 50 years, that have shaped the world today (Guttal, 2007, pp. 524). An important aspect of this concept, is the rapid increase in transnational movements of goods and services, and the weakening notion of national and geo-political borders. Not only has glo balisation created economic prosperity but also a large flowRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essays1386 Words   |  6 Pagesspread of cultures, trade, information and creating options, Globalization can be highly beneficial to everyone by bestowing great fortunes on us. This essay will highlight the positive and negative effects of globalisation, but also discuss solutions and evaluate them. Economists have used the term globalization since the 1980’s, although it was used in social sciences in the 1960’s. However, the principles and ideas of globalization have not spread to the twentieth century. Globalisation isRead MoreGlobalization, Pros and Cons for Developing Countries938 Words   |  4 Pagesterm â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. This Document addresses the advantages and disadvantages of the term â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. Hosein Rahmati Hosein Rahmati Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization couldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization is the process by which states become interdependent on each other on all spheres of life. It is a process where countries go global by adapting universal characteristics involving human race. It is therefore the process of uniting people of the world into one unit with universal characteristics. This characteristics include; systems of education, politics, democracy, economy among many others. Through globalization economies, civilizations and societies become integrated into a globalisedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it- and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. When I hear of globalization I think of the whole world coming close together in all phases. I tend to think that we as human beings are breaking down barriers that have been protected or guarded. For insta nce, I initially thought of the progress we are making in the communication aspect. SoRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Globalization900 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. It also refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world (http://hotbabefatchicks.hubpages.com/hub/Definition-of-Globalization). Globalization can be both advantageous and detrimental to developing countries. Some of its advantages are increased external finance, improved technology and political conformism. Disadvantages of globalization includeRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay963 Words   |  4 Pages It is debated whether globalization is an advantage or disadvantage to our society. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. Globalization is the process by which a business or company becomes international or starts to operate on an international level such like the rise of the so-called global economy. It can also bring the world closer through

Factors That Can Make Person Homeless - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 544 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? Homelessness People of all genders, races, and ages can become homeless. Chances are you have walked by or shared a bus with someone who is homeless (Homeless Poverty). You never know someones situation. While people think the homeless are there because they are lazy, many reasons can lead to their situation such as domestic violence, drug abuse, illness, or death of a loved one. Domestic violence is the leading cause for women to become homeless (domesticshelters.org). Nicole, a domestic violence survivor, has made a strong decision that has caused her life to change. Fleeing from an abuser has forced her to choose between abuse at home and life on the streets. Nicole doesnt have a job and being homeless only hurts any attempt she makes to get one, as employers wont hire someone who doesnt have a permanent address. This makes her unable to provide for herself. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Factors That Can Make Person Homeless" essay for you Create order Drugs abuse can take your life down a road you never thought you would travel. Patrick used substances to attain temporary relief from his problems. Substance abuse can lead to poor physical and mental health, which makes obtaining employment or residential stability difficult. Addiction ruined Patricks relationships, lead to termination of employment and caused him to lose a handle on his finances. With nowhere else to go, he became homeless. For many homeless people, substance abuse co-occurs with mental illness. Often, people with untreated mental illnesses use street drugs as an inappropriate form of self-medication. (Substance Abuse and Homelessness ) Robert has diabetes. Due to this illness, he has already lost one leg. Infection threatens to take the other. He has applied for disability; however, his hearing is not for two months. Robert received an eviction notice this month. These events of physical health problems will put Robert on the streets. (Stinnett) Genes mother died. His family had turned him away. He had nowhere to go, causing him to be homeless. He had diabetes and had received disability and food stamps. Disability checks are not enough for one person to live on. Some people develop the frame of mind, where they become content with their situation. They find resources to eat and get clothing and some find a bed for a few nights at a time. Gene lived on the streets for 10 years before he had a stroke and was put in a nursing home. (Stinnett) It is sad when you try to help someone who does not want to change. Some choose to still take drugs, to lie, steal, and take advantage of you. I spoke with an employee at our local soup kitchen. Her name is Joyce Stinnett. By reaching out and becoming a volunteer, Joyce has impacted many lives with her job. Not only feeding their hunger of food but also feeding their hearts (Stinnett). Joyce has given me a new perspective on the homeless. She has taught me to reach out with an open mind. There are many factors that contribute to a persons situation; domestic violence, drug abuse, illness or the death of a loved one can lead anyone to be homeless. Works Cited domesticshelters.org. Homelessness and Domestic Violence. 1 January 2015. . Stinnett, Joyce. Volunteer Angela Myers. 3 October 2018. Substance Abuse and Homelessness . Bringing America Home (2009): 1. . The Bowery Mission. 2010-2018. Homeless Poverty. .

Effects of Desertification Free Essays

Environmental problems Of all the global environmental problems, desertification is, perhaps, the most threatening for poor rural people. The most accepted definition of desertification states that it is land degradation in arid, semiarid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities. Drylands cover almost 40 percent of the total land surface of the world and are inhabited by approximately 1 billion humans dispersed over more than 100 countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Desertification or any similar topic only for you Order Now These people include many of the world’s most vulnerable, marginalized, and politically weak citizens. In spite of the progress in the understanding of the ecological dimension of this phenomenon, few communities’ wellbeing has improved by the myriad action plans and activities carried out by local, regional, or national organizations, particularly in Africa. A growing body of evidence suggests that a closer look at the social system and the role of its components is critical to understanding this frequent outcome. Drylands are characterized by water scarcity stemming from the conjunction of low water offer (i. e. , precipitation) and high water demand (i. . , water lost to the atmosphere as water vapor from soil via evaporation and from plants through transpiration). Drylands’ precipitation is highly variable through the year and occurs in infrequent, discrete, and largely unpredictable events. In turn, the high evaporative demand of the atmosphere, resulting from high air temperatures, low humidity, and abundant solar radiation, determines that water availability is th e dominant controlling factor for biological processes such as plant growth and herbivore productivity. Thus drylands, though not barren, are ecosystems of low and highly variable productivity capable of limited human settlement and vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance. The proximate causes of desertification are complex and vary from region to region. The European Mediterranean region has a long history of human misuse. War, urbanization, farming, and tourism have, over the years, altered vegetation to such an extent that, at present, virtually no natural vegetation exists there and soil erosion is ubiquitous. In contrast, Australian drylands have experienced extensive degradation only recently. The introduction of domestic livestock by Europeans in the late 1880s, together with the fences used to concentrate these animals and the suppression of fire, drastically reduced the abundance of perennial grasses, leaving more soil exposed to erosion by water or wind, and triggered shrub encroachment. In the Sahelian region of Africa, where the concept of desertification was first coined at the beginning of the 20th century, the replacement of the original vegetation by crops, the increase of grazing pressure over the remaining lands, and the collection of wood for fuel resulted in a reduction of the biological or economic productivity of the land. In particular, inappropriate use of heavy machinery, deficient irrigation schemes, and grazing management practices led to soil erosion, salinization, and overgrazing. Any attempt to assess the impact of desertification on human societies should first acknowledge the difference between the ways water-limited ecosystems shape the functioning of social systems and the effects of desertification itself. Desertification imposes an additional constraint on human well-being by further reducing the limited ecosystem goods (e. g. , food, timber, water) and services (e. g. , soil maintenance, erosion control, carbon sequestration) that drylands provide. Failure to address this difference would lead to an overestimation of the desertification effects. Additionally, the manifestations of desertification vary widely, depending on the capacity of each country to mitigate its impacts. For example, in Africa it resulted in declining productivity and intensifying food insecurity and widespread famines, whereas in the Mediterranean region desertification seriously threatens water supply, while many regions of northern Europe are experiencing an increase in dust deposition due to north African soil erosion. In poor countries with a large proportion of their territory in arid and semiarid regions, desertification may trigger a downward spiral where a significant amount of a nation’s human and financial resources are devoted to combating past desertification effects, leaving less available to invest in health, education, industry, and governmental institutions. The ultimate precarious social conditions thus developed generally lead to migrations, exacerbating urban sprawl, and may bring about internal and cross-boundary social, ethnic, and political strife. Approaches to the desertification problem broadly fall into two competing perspectives: the predominant global environmental management (GEM) discourse and the populist discourse. Whereas the former discourse rests on neoliberal values and Malthusian thinking, the latter has its philosophical roots in the self-reliant advocacy derived from the dependency schools of the 1970s and 1980s. The GEM discourse depicts overpopulation in drylands as the main problem leading to the degradation of the ecosystems on which they depend. As seen in the GEM discourse, the global problem of desertification requires a global solution. Therefore, GEM supporters promote topdown, interventionist and technocentrist solutions implemented through international institutions and conventions, such as the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. On the contrary, the populist discourse–populist in the sense that it positively portrays the acts of local people–emphasizes that the marginalization of smallholders and pastoralists started during the colonial period and was subsequently deepened by global capitalism, transnational corporations, and northern consumers as the principal causes of land overexploitation and degradation. International assistance in the form of debt per nature exchanges or technological transferences is regarded as part of the problem itself. Rather, the populist discourse focuses on local or traditional knowledge and community-based action as major sources to overcome environmental problems. However, despite its diametrically opposed explanations of the desertification problem, neither discourse denies an impending crisis caused by desertification. Why, almost a century after its first detection, does desertification continue to be among the most important environmental problems faced by humankind? Though no single answer exists, there are some arguments to sketch an answer. Undoubtedly the inherent complexity of the desertification phenomenon hampers almost every phase of the sequence leading to the mitigation or control of an environmental problem (i. e. , first detection, general recognition, agreement on regulation). For instance, a long period elapsed between when French foresters first perceived what they called â€Å"the desert advance† and the widespread diffusion of the desertification tragedy that took place in the Sahelian region of Africa after a series of drought years at the beginning of the 1970s; today improvements in our understanding of rangelands functioning and climatic variability allow for faster detection and prevention. These advances show that vegetation dynamics in drylands may remain seemingly unaffected by an increase in land use pressure until there is a sudden shift to a lower-productivity stable state, with stochastic climate events, such as severe droughts, acting as triggers. Additionally, incomplete or inadequate scientific knowledge, together with the urgent need of integrative solutions for the Sahelian drama, may have driven actors to resort to the first workable options, leading to erroneous regulations at that time. However, regulations of this kind are not dependent on scientific knowledge alone but also on political pressure mechanisms. Thus an explanation of the failure to achieve sound regulation needs to consider political issues as well. The predominance of the GEM discourse, despite the poor performance of top-down solutions to â€Å"unsustainable† resource management, can be explained by its convenience for the interests of three main groups involved in the desertification issue: national governments, international aid donors, and scientists. National governments benefit not only from foreign financial aid but also from the use of desertification as the basis for severely repressive social control. International donors and institutions find the problem of desertification a reason unto itself for their involvement, whereas scientists may highlight the global nature and severity of the desertification problem as a means to obtain research funds. On the contrary, the bottom-up approaches promoted by the populist discourse do not fit the terms and conditions of bilateral and multilateral funding and instead stress the principles of participation and decentralization. It is apparent that the progress achieved in our comprehension of desertification has not been matched by an improvement in the regulations aimed at mitigating its consequences. While the accumulation of knowledge generated during the past decades provides evidence against both discourses’ main tenets, they nonetheless remain influential in the political and scientific arenas. Future contributions to the solution of the desertification problem require the synthesis of recent social and ecological advances into a new synthetic framework that overcomes the constraints upon the solutions imposed by the GEM and populist discourses. Social scientists hope that a new desertification paradigm–that is, the dryland development paradigm, which represents a convergence of insights from both discourses–is emerging. Bibliography: 1) Adger, W. Neil, Tor A. Benjaminsen, Katrina Brown, and Hanne Svarstad. 2001. Advancing a Political Ecology of Global Environmental Discourses. † Development and Change 32:681-715. 2) Herrmann, Stefanie M. and Charles F. Hutchinson. 2005. â€Å"The Changing Contexts of the Desertification Debate. † Journal of Arid Environments 63:538-55. 3) Reynolds, James F. and D. Mark Stafford-Smith. 2002. Global Desertification: Do Humans Create Deserts? Berlin: Dahlem University Press. 4) Veron, Santiago R. , Jose M. Paruelo, and Martin Oesterheld. 2006. â€Å"Assessing Desertification. † Journal of Arid Environments 66:751-63. How to cite Effects of Desertification, Papers

Mr. Birling and Sheila Essay Example For Students

Mr. Birling and Sheila Essay Mr. Birling is a prosperous factory owner. He is a self made man. His first priority is to make money, he quotes, Its my duty to keep labour cost down. Arthur Birling is somebody who is fond of giving other people what he thinks is good advice. He always believes he has the right answers to all sorts of questions, because he has been successful where others have failed. What we find out in the play is that most of his advice is the wrong kind of advice, although he still fails to realise it. Mr. Birling Regards himself as reasonable and pays the going rate to employees. He is unable to grasp a link between actions and consequences, or wider social/world issues. He has no concepts of value other than money and position. He is proud of his status and is a social climber. He sees him wife as upholding right values and as guardians of proper conduct. Mr. Birling welcomes Gerald Croft into his family as he represents a business link between his firm and that of Gerald Crofts father (a rival). He has an honest approach to life, he tells the Inspector that he wouldnt listen to Eva Smiths demand for a wage rise, I refused, of course and is surprised why anyone should question why. Mr. Birling strongly believes that a man has to make his own way. He does not consider the harm he may cause to other people because of his attitude. He is a hard headed business man. He is a magistrate and former mayor who is looking forward to receiving a knighthood. He is very aware that Geralds mother is rather against her sons marriage because she believes him to be marrying beneath him socially He is optimistic about the future, yet we know that what he predicts will not become true. He refuses to accept any responsibility for Eva s death. He becomes increasing annoyed by the Inspectors questioning and Erics unsympathetic attitude. He tries to threaten the Inspector by talking about his friendship with the Chief Constable. The most disturbing part of the play for Birling is the scene in which he learns that his own son is shown to be a thief, a drunkard and is responsible for fathering a child. When he learns of all this he exclaims You damned fool why didnt you come to me when you found yourself in this mess? Erics reply indicates that Mr Birling was never close to his son, Because youre not the kind of chap a man could turn to when hes in trouble. Such a response indicates that things arent going to improve much after the play ends. He represents a very unattractive sort of person. At the end of the play he grudgingly wishes things were better but even here he still thinks in terms of money, Look, Inspector Id give thousands. He continues to ignore the shameful things that his family has done. When it appears that the Inspector might be a hoaxer he is happy to believe that everything is as it was a few hours ago. He copies the Inspector and laughs when he remembers the faces of Eric and Sheila and accuses them of being the famous younger generation who know it all. This is an example of pride coming before a fall, a moment later of course he is panicking as the phone rings again. Mr Birling represents Priestleys hatred of businessmen who are only interested in making money. He will never alter his ways and it is left to the younger generation to learn from their mistakes. Sheila At the start of the play she is very pleased with life. She is young, attractive and has just become engaged. Her happiness is soon to be destroyed though as is her faith in her family. .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f , .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .postImageUrl , .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f , .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:hover , .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:visited , .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:active { border:0!important; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:active , .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a1fbb76654b6937a5507cdc1cbdf87f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Self-Identity EssayHer response to the tragedy is one of the few encouraging things to come out of the play. She is genuinely upset when she hears of Evas death and learns from her own behaviour. She is very distressed by the girls suicide and thinks that her fathers behaviour was unacceptable. She readily agrees that she behaved very badly and insists that she never meant the girl any harm. The Inspector says that she is only partly responsible and later on, when he is about to question Gerald, he encourages her to stay and listen to what he has to say so that she doesnt feel entirely responsible. Not only is she prepared to admit her faults, she also appears keen and anxious to change her behaviour in the future, Ill never, never do it again. She is aware of the mystery surrounding the Inspector, yet realises that there is no point in trying to hide the facts from him. She is mature about the breaking up of her engagement and remains calm. She wont be rushed into accepting the ring back once the Inspector has left. She is unable to accept her parents attitude and is both amazed and concerned that they havent learned anything from the investigation. Although the Inspector might be a hoax, the family have still behaved in an entirely unsuitable manner. She learns of her responsibilities to others less fortunate than herself (the idea of the community) and is sensitive. Her readiness to learn from experience is in great contrast to her parents. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE J. B. Priestley section. Download this essay Print Save Heres what a teacher thought of this essay 3 star(s)